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Tiempo, vez or hora? How to say time in Spanish

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Tiempo, vez or hora? How to say time in Spanish

English uses one word, time, for an amount of it, for an occasion and for the clock. Spanish uses three: tiempo for how much time (no tengo tiempo), vez for how many times (la primera vez, tres veces) and hora for the clock or the moment something is due (¿qué hora es?, es hora de irse). Add rato for a while and tiempo again for the weather, and you have the set. The charts below lay it out, and ten sentences show whether it is automatic yet.

Free · 2 minutes · 10 sentences

Tiempo, vez or hora? Ten sentences, instant answers

Tap the word that fits. Each answer comes with the reason — an amount, an occasion, the clock, a while — so a miss teaches the rule instead of just counting against you. About two minutes.

Ten sentences on one grammar point are not a level test. The free Spanish level test above places you on the A1–C2 scale from reading and listening; this quiz tells you whether one rule is automatic yet.

Tiempo, vez or hora? The chart

Ask what the English time is measuring. An amount — how much time, how long, a long time — is tiempo: no tengo tiempo, ¿cuánto tiempo?, mucho tiempo. An occasion — the first time, three times, every time — is vez: la primera vez, tres veces, cada vez que. A point on the clock, or the moment something is due, is hora: ¿qué hora es?, a las ocho, es hora de irse.

A quick test settles most of them: if how many fits in front of time, it is vez; if how much fits, it is tiempo; if the answer is on a clock, it is hora.

EnglishSpanishExample
time (how much)tiempoNo tengo tiempo. — I don't have time.
time (how many)vezLa primera vez que vi el mar. — The first time I saw the sea.
time (the clock)hora¿Qué hora es? — What time is it?
it's time to…horaYa es hora de comer. — It's time to eat.
a whileratoEstuve esperando un rato. — I waited for a while.
the weathertiempoHace buen tiempo. — The weather is nice.
One English word, three Spanish ones. From the academies' Diccionario de la lengua española (tiempo, 2.c and 3; vez, 1.a; hora, 1.b and 1.c; rato, 1.a). Checked 4 November 2026.

Vez: the times you can count

Vez is the occasion, so it is the word that takes a number: una vez, dos veces, muchas veces, mil veces. The plural is veces — the z turns into c before an e.

The article is the trap. The first time and the last time take it: la primera vez, la última vez. After por they lose it: por primera vez, por última vez. The academies flag por la primera vez as a slip that comes from English, French and Italian.

Sometimes is a veces. The academies record en veces in popular speech in parts of the Americas and advise a veces in careful Spanish.

Vez also sits inside two phrases that are not about time: tal vez, maybe — written talvez in much of the Americas, which the academies accept — and en vez de, instead of.

EnglishSpanish
once, twice, three timesuna vez, dos veces, tres veces
the first timela primera vez
for the first timepor primera vez
the last timela última vez
sometimesa veces
every time (that)cada vez que
from time to timede vez en cuando
at the same timea la vez
againotra vez
Vez is one occasion; the plural is veces. The fixed phrases from the Diccionario de la lengua española (vez) and the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (vez, 1 and 5). Checked 4 November 2026.

Tiempo: how much, how long, and the weather

Tiempo is time you can have, spend, lack or measure: no tengo tiempo, ¿cuánto tiempo llevas aquí?, hace mucho tiempo. A tiempo is on time — llegamos a tiempo; con tiempo is with time to spare — hay que llegar con tiempo.

Tiempo is also the weather: hace buen tiempo, ¿qué tiempo hace? It is the same word, so the sentence decides — hace mucho tiempo is a long time ago, hace buen tiempo is a sunny day.

Two verbs say whether there is enough of it. Tener tiempo takes a person: no tengo tiempo de comer, or para comer. Dar tiempo stays in the third person singular, with the person as me, te or le: no me da tiempo a comer, or de comer — I don't have time to eat.

For full-time and part-time the academies give a tiempo completo and a tiempo parcial — de tiempo completo in much of the Americas, especially Mexico. Without the preposition, trabajo tiempo completo, they call it less advisable, probably copied from English.

EnglishSpanish
I don't have time.No tengo tiempo.
How long…?¿Cuánto tiempo…?
a long timemucho tiempo
on time, in timea tiempo
with time to sparecon tiempo
at the same timeal mismo tiempo
full-time, part-timea tiempo completo, a tiempo parcial
What's the weather like?¿Qué tiempo hace?
Tiempo is an amount of time, or the weather. From the Diccionario de la lengua española (tiempo, 2.c and 3; a tiempo; con tiempo; al mismo tiempo) and the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (tiempo, 1 and 2). Checked 4 November 2026.

Hora: the clock, and the moment for something

Hora answers what time and at what time: ¿qué hora es?, ¿a qué hora sale el tren? — a las ocho. It is also the moment something is due — ya es hora de comer, es hora de irse — and sixty minutes: llevo media hora esperándote.

Telling the time, one is singular and the rest are plural: es la una, es la una y diez, but son las dos, son las tres y media — never son las una. Up to half past, the minutes follow y (las dos y diez, las dos y media); after it, menos and the next hour (las tres menos veinte). Across much of the Americas the minutes come first, with para: veinte para las tres, un cuarto para las diez.

Noon is las doce del mediodía — the academies mark doce de la tarde as not correct. And the question is singular in careful Spanish: ¿qué hora es? The plural ¿qué horas son?, heard in parts of the Americas, they call admissible but less advisable.

EnglishSpanish
What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
It's one o'clock. It's two o'clock.Es la una. Son las dos.
(At) what time…?¿A qué hora…?
at threea las tres
half past two, quarter to threelas dos y media, las tres menos cuarto
It's time to go.Es hora de irse.
an hour, half an houruna hora, media hora
at the last minutea última hora
Hora is the clock, the moment something is due, and sixty minutes. From the Diccionario de la lengua española (hora, 1.a, 1.b and 1.c; a última hora) and the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (hora 2: 2.1 and 5). Checked 4 November 2026.

Rato: a while

Rato is the stretch, not the clock: estuve esperando un rato, vuelvo en un rato, al rato cambió de opinión. Hace un rato is a little while ago.

Have a good time is not built on tiempo: Spanish says pasar un buen rato, or pasarlo bien. Buen tiempo is good weather.

EnglishSpanish
a whileun rato
a little while agohace un rato
a while lateral rato
to pass the timepasar el rato
to have a good timepasar un buen rato, pasarlo bien
now and thena ratos
Rato is a stretch of time, usually a short one. From the Diccionario de la lengua española (rato, 1.a and 1.b; al rato; a ratos; pasar el rato; pasar, pasarlo). Checked 4 November 2026.

Why do English speakers mix them up?

Because English has one word for all of it, and the first one a dictionary gives — tiempo — is right only for an amount. The slips follow: tres tiempos for tres veces, ¿qué tiempo es? for ¿qué hora es?, por la primera vez for por primera vez, and tener un buen tiempo for pasarlo bien.

There is no first-party error rate on this page yet: our mistake tagger counts ser vs estar, por vs para, the tenses and the object pronouns, not words like these. When it does, the number will sit here. Until then the quiz is the measure.

What comes after tiempo, vez and hora?

Hace vs desde hace is where tiempo meets the clock — hace mucho tiempo, desde hace una hora, ¿cuánto tiempo llevas aquí? Ya vs todavía is the other set of time words English splits differently: already, still, yet. Preterite vs imperfect is the tense choice una vez and a veces often point to — una vez fuimos, a veces íbamos. Salir, irse or dejar is the next English word that needs three in Spanish: leave. The free Spanish level test places you on the A1–C2 scale in five minutes; A2 vs B1 Spanish says what changes after the first levels.

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Frequently asked questions

How do you say time in Spanish?▾

It depends on what time means. An amount is tiempo (no tengo tiempo), an occasion is vez (la primera vez, tres veces), the clock is hora (¿qué hora es?), and a while is rato (un rato).

What is the difference between tiempo and vez?▾

Tiempo is how much time: mucho tiempo, ¿cuánto tiempo? Vez is how many times: una vez, muchas veces. If how many fits, it is vez.

How do you ask and tell the time in Spanish?▾

¿Qué hora es? The answer is singular for one — es la una, es la una y media — and plural for the rest: son las dos, son las tres menos cuarto. At what time is ¿a qué hora?, answered a las ocho.

How do you say for the first time in Spanish?▾

Por primera vez, with no article. The first time keeps it: es la primera vez que vengo. The academies flag por la primera vez as a slip that comes from English.

How do you say have a good time in Spanish?▾

Pasarlo bien or pasar un buen rato: lo pasamos muy bien, pasamos un buen rato. Spanish does not build it on tiempo — buen tiempo is good weather.

Does tiempo also mean weather?▾

Yes: hace buen tiempo, hace mal tiempo, ¿qué tiempo hace? It is the same word as an amount of time — the sentence tells you which.

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